| Term | Meaning |
| Addison's disease | Primary adrenocortical insufficiency |
| Alzheimer's disease | Senile dementia |
| Berger's disease | IgA nephropathy |
| Bornholm disease | Epidermic myalgia |
| Budd-Chiari syndrome | Obstruction of the hepatic vein |
| Buerger's disease | Thromboangiitis obliterans |
| Caisson disease | Decompression sickness |
| Chargas' disease | American trypanosomiasis |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome | Peroneal muscular atrophy |
| Christmas disease | Factor IX deficiency |
| Churg-Strauss syndrome | Eosinophilic granulomatous vasculitis |
| Conn's syndrome | Primary hyperaldosteronism |
| Chrohn's disease | Regional enteritis |
| Cushing's disease | Pituitary dependent adrenocortical hypoplasia |
| Devic's disease | Neuromyelitis optica |
| Dressler's syndrome | Post myocardial infarction syndrome |
| Eaton-Lambert syndrome | Paraneoplastic myasthenia |
| Erb's paralysis | Injury of the upper root of the brachial plexus |
| Fabry's disease | Galactosidase-A deficiency |
| Friedreich's ataxia | Spinocerebellar ataxia |
| Gardner's syndrome | A type of familial adenomatous polyposis |
| Gelineau's syndrome | Narcolepsy |
| Grave's disease | Autoimmune thyrotoxicosis |
| Guiallain-Barre syndrome | Post-viral polyneuropathy |
| Hanot's disease | Primary biliary cirrhosis |
| Hansen's disease | Leprosy |
| Kallman's disease | Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism |
| Klumpke's paralysis | Injury of the lower root of the brachial plexus |
| Loeffler's syndrome | Simple pulmonary eosophinilia |
| McArdle's syndrome | Type V glycogen storage disease |
| Marchiafava-Michell syndrome | Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria |
| Mayer-Betz syndrome | Paroxismal myoglobinuria |
| Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome | Hereditary haemorrhagic telangectasia |
| Pickwickian syndrome | Obstructive sleep apnoea |
| Pott's disease | Spinal tuberculosis |
| Sheehan's disease | Postpartum hypopituitarism |
| Sjogren's syndrome | Keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
| Tietze's syndrome | Ideopathic costochondrtitis |
| Von Reckinghausen's disease | Neurofibromatosis |
| Wilson's disease | Hepato-lenticular degeneration |
| Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | Abberant atrio-ventricular pre-excitation |