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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Chain of causation
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
In many claims in tort, or prosecutions in criminal law, the causal relationship between
the defendant's wrongdoing and the victim's loss or injury is perfectly clear. If A hits B over
the head, and B sustains a concussion, there is no real issue of causation. Problems arise in
this area when the causal relationship is not direct. If A hits B over the head lightly, causing B
to slip on a banana skin, and B then bangs his head on the pavement, is A liable? What if the
banana skin had been carelessly discarded in an area where dropping banana skins was itself
a criminal offence -- could it be that liability should be attributed to the banana-skin-dropper
instead? Problems like this have taxed the courts for decades.
For a discussion of the issues in criminal law, see CausationInCriminalLiability; in tort see CausationInTort.
CriminalLaw
TortLaw
Law glossary index
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