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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
custodial sentence
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
Under current Sentencing legislation, a criminal
conviction may attract a fine (see: Finesentencing),
a CommunitySentence, or a custodial sentence.
A custodial sentence is a term of imprisonment or
`detention at Her Majesty's pleasure'. Under the
PowersOfCriminalCourtsSentencingAct2000,
a custodial sentence may only be imposed if
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such a sentence is mandatory (e.g., the mandatory life sentence
for Murder), or
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it is the only appropriate sentence, having
regard for the gravity of the offense, or
-
the court is satisfied that there is no other way to
protect the public from the offender (and even then only
if the crime was `violent' or `sexual' in nature).
In all other cases, another form of sentence must be
passed. Even if the offence itself may be appropriately
attract a custodial sentence, courts are supposed to
take into account mitigating factors that may suggest a
lesser sentence on the facts of a particular case.
Where the offense is violent or sexual, and it is necessary
to protect the public, not only may a
custodial sentence be passed where it would not be allowed
ordinarily, but the duration of imprisonment may be allowed
to exceed the statutory maximum for the offense.
A `violent offence' is one that may cause death or serious
injury, including Arson. A `sexual offence' is
one of a long list set out in the legislation, and includes
Rape and offences of indecency with children.
Although recent legislation seeks to reduce the likelihood
of an offender being imprisoned, at the same time there has
been a move towards more severe penalities for
certain crimes. Particularly controversial is the recent
extension of the
mandatory life sentence to offenders convicted of a
second `serious' offence.
CriminalLaw
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