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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Customs Union
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
A customs union is an international agreement to abolish customs tariffs
and import/export quotas between signatory states, and adopt common
tarrifs for trade with non-signatory states (see FreeMovementOfGoods).
A customs union is more than a
FreeTradeArea. One of the primary
foundational purposes of the EEC was to establish a CommonMarket,
which requires not only a customs union, but also provision to allow
the free movement of the means of production
(see FreeMovementOfWorkers, FreedomOfEstablishment).
At present in EULaw, the abolition of customs duties is governed
by Art. 24-5 of the ECTreaty, while the abolition of import restrictions
and quotas is mandated by Art. 28. Art. 30 provides grounds on which
member states may derogate from Art. 28, including public morality,
national security, and public health.
EULaw
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