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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Human Rights Act (1998)
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
``An Act to give further effect to rights and freedoms guaranteed under the
European Convention on Human Rights; to make provision with respect to holders
of certain judicial offices who become judges of the European Court of Human
Rights; and for connected purposes.''
This Act gives statutory effect to Articles 2-12 and 14 of the
EuropeanConventionOnHumanRights, Articles 1-3 of the
First Protocol and Articles 1 and 2 of the Sixth Protocol.
Currently, however, the UK Government has entered a derogation order
in respect of Article 5(1)(f), so this subsection does not apply.
This derogation was made in respect of the purported terrorist
threat that exists from aliens, and indicates that the right of an
alien not to be detained except in the process of deportation will
not apply in the UK.
The Act says that judicial decisions which affect the exercise of
Convention rights must take into account the decisions of the
EuropeanCourtOfHumanRights and certain decision of
the EuropeanCommissionForHumanRights. It also states
that UK legislation is to be interpreted, as far as possible, in
line with the Convention. It does not, however, allow UK courts to
reject legislation on the grounds of incompatibility. The court
instead must issue a `declaration of incompatibility' which the
Government will attempt to remedy. Subordinate legislation may
be challenged on grounds of incompatibility, except where
primary legislation prevents the subordinate legislation being
enacted in any other way.
EuropeanConventionOnHumanRights
LegislativeInstruments
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