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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Mixed statement
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
Jargon term for a statement made by the defendant in a criminal trial, other than
during his testimony, which contains a mixture of exculpatory and inculpatory
elements. An inculpatory statement -- a confession, in other words --
is prima facie admissible against the defendant, even though it amounts to
hearsay. A purely exculpatory statement is, in general, not admissible,
because it adds nothing to the probative value of the defendant's evidence.
However, if a statement contains both inculpatory and exculpatory elements,
it is likely to be admissible in its entirety (RVStorey1968), because
it would be unfair to the defendant to edit out the inculpatory parts before
putting the statement before the jury. Nonetheless, the judge is entitled
to warn the jury that the inculpatory parts have more weight (RVDuncan1981).
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