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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
R v Hayes (1976)
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
[1977] 64 Cr App R 194 (CA). The defendant was convicted after the trial judge allowed
children aged 11 and 12 to give SwornEvidence. On appeal the defendant contended that
these children were too young to appreciate the nature of the oath, and their evidence
should not have been admitted. However, the CourtOfAppeal held that the important
factors in determining whether a witness should be sworn were whether the witness appreciated
the solemnity of the occasion, and understood the importance of telling the truth.
Consequently the appeal was dismissed.
The `Hayes test' for the competence of a child (or a person of limited intellectual
capacity) continues to stand, but it is now subject to some limitations.
s.55(2)(b) of the YouthJusticeAndCriminalEvidenceAct1999 essentially restates
the Hayes test in statutory form, but s.55(2)(a) states that nobody under
14 may give sworn evidence. In civil hearings it appears that the Hayes test
still applies, but s.96 of the ChildrenAct1989 goes on to set out further limitations
on a child's being able to give unsworn evidence.
EvidenceLaw
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