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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
R v Spratt (1990)
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
This case ([1990] 1 W.L.R. 1073) demonstrates that while recklnessness can
be the mens rea for a charge under s.47 of the
OffencesAgainstThePersonAct1861, the defendant must
be shown to have known that his act carried some risk. The
`Caldwell' type recklessness, where the risk should have been
obvious to a reasonable person, will not do.
Spratt fired an air pistol through the window of his flat intending
`to see how far the pellets would go'. Instead, two pellets hit a
girl playing in the forecourt, causing a degree of injury.
Spratt was charged with assault occasioning ABH (s.47 of
the OffencesAgainstThePersonAct1861 and
pleaded `guilty of recklessness' (rather than, presumably,
of intention to cause the injury). Accepting this plea,
the trial judge gave the impression that Spratt had pleaded
guilty to the offence charged. However, on appeal he
claimed that since he did not know there were children
playing nearby, he could not have been reckless in the
sense required for the offense, and that therefore
he had been convicted under a guilty plea of an offence
to which he did not, technically, plead guilty. The Court
of Appeal allowed this appeal, and did not substitute an
alternative offence.
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