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  Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary

R v Spratt (1990)

Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006

This case ([1990] 1 W.L.R. 1073) demonstrates that while recklnessness can be the mens rea for a charge under s.47 of the OffencesAgainstThePersonAct1861, the defendant must be shown to have known that his act carried some risk. The `Caldwell' type recklessness, where the risk should have been obvious to a reasonable person, will not do.

Spratt fired an air pistol through the window of his flat intending `to see how far the pellets would go'. Instead, two pellets hit a girl playing in the forecourt, causing a degree of injury. Spratt was charged with assault occasioning ABH (s.47 of the OffencesAgainstThePersonAct1861 and pleaded `guilty of recklessness' (rather than, presumably, of intention to cause the injury). Accepting this plea, the trial judge gave the impression that Spratt had pleaded guilty to the offence charged. However, on appeal he claimed that since he did not know there were children playing nearby, he could not have been reckless in the sense required for the offense, and that therefore he had been convicted under a guilty plea of an offence to which he did not, technically, plead guilty. The Court of Appeal allowed this appeal, and did not substitute an alternative offence.

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