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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
ratio dicidendi
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:37 2006
A statement of ratio dicidendi is the reason for a decision.
This term is often used when discussing judgements reported in case law. In a written
judgement, the judge may describe a number of situations in which the final
judgement would have been different. These statements, however, are
obiter dicta, or by-the-way. Only the ratio dicidendi
-- the real facts and the real decision -- are relevant when applying
a binding precedent (see: Precedent). Determining the ratio
dicidendi in case law reports is not always straightforward.
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