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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Saunders v United Kingdom (1996)
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:38 2006
This case ((1997) 23 EHRR 313) confirms that the right to avoid
self-incrimination is a key feature of a fair trial, as granted in
Article 6 of the EuropeanConventionOnHumanRights.
In RVSaunders1996 the accused was convicted on a number of counts
of fraud relating to share dealing. During the investigation of the offence,
the police relied on s.434(5) of the CompaniesAct1985, which
made it an offence to refuse to answer questions posed by fraud investigators,
and provided that the answers to such questions would be admissible in
court. Thus Saunders was faced with either incriminating himself or
being in contempt of court, an unenviable position. The answers he
gave were read out in court, but it is not clear to what extent this
led to his conviction.
By a (substantial) majority the ECHR found that there was a breach of
Article 6, although it declined to award compensation. It seems that
the proble with s.434(5) fo the CA is not that it compels a suspect to
answer questions, but rather that it specifically admits the answers
in court proceedings.
In RVHertfordshireCountyCouncil,ExParteGreen2000,
evidence compelled under the s.71 of the
EnvironmentalProtectionAct1991 was held not to be a
breach of Article 6 because the trial judge had discretion to
exclude the evidence.
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