|
|
|
Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
trust
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:38 2006
In general, a trust is formed when the legal owner (or owners)
(see: Trustee) is obliged to hold it for the
benefit of some other person, or group of people (the `objects',
or beneficiaries;
see: Objecttrust, Beneficiary).
A trust may be formed when, for example, the beneficiary cannot
legally own the property. Trusts can be loosely classed into four
types.
-
An ExpressTrust, intentionally created by a person out of his
right of ownership
-
A ResultingTrust, arising by operation of law in connection
with an express trust (e.g., where the express trust fails)
-
A ConstructiveTrust, arising by operation of equity in
a variety of other situations.
- A StatutoryTrust, which arises by virtue of the application
of a particular statute
The trustee is the legal owner of the property, and has full legal rights
of ownership. He can, for example, sell or raise a mortgage on
the property. However, the equitable interest of the
beneficiary is not disturbed, and the new owner of the property
will take it subject to those interests
(but see: BonaFidePurchaserWithoutNotice).
A trust will generally impose some duties on the Trustee,
if only a duty to allocate the proceeds to the beneficiaries.
A duty may be personal, that is, offered to and accepted by a specific
individual, or a DutyVirtuteOfficii.
In general, the trustee of an epxress trust has a Fiduciary
duty to the beneficiaries, and the beneficiaries can seek to enforce
that duty in the courts.
TrustLaw
Law glossary index
|
|
|
|
Shameless plug
|
 By the author of this site. Buy on-line from Amazon USA | UK
|
|