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Home > Law > Law glossary > Law glossary
Tulk v Moxhay (1832)
Last modified: Thu Feb 23 16:37:38 2006
(1848) CB 430 (HL). The owner of land in Leicester Square had convenanted with neighbouring
landowners to `keep the park uncovered with buildings'. At common law, the covenant
was enforceable only between the original parties to the covenant, just as a contract would
be. When the land was sold, the purchaser wished to build on it, despite his knowledge of the
covenant. It was held that it would be inequitable to allow him to do so. This established
that the burden of a covenant which was restrictive in nature (see RestrictiveCovenant)
could `run with the land', despite privity of contract. For the burden to run, the covenant
had to `touch and concern' the land, rather than being for the benefit of a particular
person, and it had to be intended that the covenant bind the land.
Note that this principle applies only if the covenants are restrictive, not positive, and
this is a matter of substance, not form, To `keep the park uncovered' sounds like a positive
obligation, but in substance it is a prohibition.
LandAndPropertyLaw
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