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Home > Motorcycles
Honda CB1-400
Last modified: Thu Jul 8 11:50:44 2004
Age: 7 years (G reg.)
Cost: about £3000
Insurance: about £300 p.a. TPFT
Economy: 50-68 miles/gallon
Good points: cheap to buy and fuel; light; manoeuvrable in traffic
Bad points: noisy and uncomfortable at speed; expensive spares
The CB1-400 (also known as NC27) is not officially imported into the UK by Honda, but
is widely available by private sale and from dealers. Like all 'grey' imports, CB1s
tend to have kilometre/hour speedometers, and I'm told that there are even some around with
headlamps pointing the wrong way. Most enter the UK having done only a few thousand miles,
even those five years old or more, so they are usually in sound running order.
The CB1 has a four cyclinder in-line, 400 cc engine which is claimed to make about 58 bhp.
Being quite light (about 180 kg) this makes for a healthy power-to-weight ratio: about 10%
higher than Honda's NTV650, and only 20% less than the TDM850. Of course, the CB1 does not
make anywhere near as much torque as bikes with similar powers but larger engines, and
this means that the rider's left foot is quite active when riding in slow-moving traffic.
Acceleration up to 30 mph is pleasantly fast, certainly fast enough that I didn't have to
worry about cars getting in the way while pulling away from traffic lights. However, when I
rode the CB1 again after a few weeks on the VMax, it seemed unbelievably sluggish, like a car.
This, I imagine, is to the credit of the VMax, not a criticism of the CB1.
To comply with Japanese home market regulations, the top speed is limited to about 112 mph,
and I'm reliably informed that it can reach this speed, downhill and with a following wind.
However, as there is no screen or fairing, the rider encounters the full impact of the wind-blast,
and I doubt that there would be any chance of the speed limiter activating while the bike is
carrying a lardy lump like me. Personally, I found the CB1 quite uncomfortable at even 50 mph,
but I'm not sure this was because of wind-blast; I found the VMax much more comfortable at
speed, and here the upright position makes the wind-blast worse. I suspect the problem was the cramped
posture compounded by the loud, high-pitched engine noise: it is runnng at about 6,000 rpm at 50 mph
(red-line is at about 13,000).
In town, it's a different story. Its narrowness and light weight make the CB1 very manoeuvrable;
it is quite easy to squeeze it between rows of slow-moving cars, although the visibility is not as good as
on the TDM850 or even the VMax. Motorcycle journalists seem to criticize the CB1 for its soft
suspension, but I thought this was an advantage on the uneven, pot-holed roads I travel on.
On the whole I found the CB1 pleasant and undemanding to ride in town, despite the all-to-frequent
gear changes. But the best feature of the CB1 has to be its fuel economy. The 'official' figure is
48 mpg, but I found that it was nearly always better than this. The best figure I confirmed was an outstanding
68 mpg. Many 250 cc machines are less economical.
I kept my CB1 outside for a whole winter, and not only did it always start first time, even in
the most atrocius weather, its appearance and condition did not
deteriorate to any noticeable degree. Partly this is because the unpainted parts of the
bike are gunmetal-grey alloy, but mainly it is the result of the overall high standard
of finish. There are few shiny parts on a CB1, so it doesn't need a lot of cleaning and
polishing.
Unofficial import status meant that it was more difficult to arrange insurance for the CB1
than for other bikes I have owned; it also means that parts are less easy
to obtain and more expensive. Some bits are interchangeable with other,
more widespread Hondas, but many are not. This I found to my
cost when I had the bad luck to be run off the road by a Ford Fiesta last year. Even though the
bike hit the ground at less than 20 mph, it suffered extensive damage. I was shocked by the expense
of repair: £500 just to make the bike roadworthy again, and that's not counting the dents in the
tank and silencer. It required a new brake cable, a second-hand throttle and switchgear
assembly, forks and yokes straightening, and the headlamp bracket and engine cover repairing.
I don't think the CB1 is especially flimsy, quite the contrary, so it must have been an unlucky
fall.
In the end I decided that the CB1, although execllent in many respects, was just not
big enough for a person of my size and shape. I found also that the high-revving engine
was an annoyance on journeys that involved any reasonable speed for more than about
20 miles. I sold it to a man who is about 5'8'' tall, and he is chuffed to bits with it.
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